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uqausiit
The Inuktut Grammar Dictionary
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Morpheme
Example
Example in English
KQT variation
-a-
tusaajuq
qimaajuq
he/she hears a continuous sound
left for a prolonged period of time (he/she...)
-aijaq-
aputaijarlugu
siutaijaqtunga
Clear the snow off!
I have cold ears.
-ijaq-
-ngijaq-
-ailli-
qukiutaillijuq
His rifle is broken.
-illi-
-allak-
siniallagit!
niriallagit!
takuallagit!
Sleep a little! (before you do something else)
Have a little to eat (before you do something else)!
Take a peek! Take a quick look!
-raallak-
-aluk
iglualuk
uqsualuk
aluutialuk
a big house
gasoline
a big serving spoon
-aluk
nirijualuuqqaujunga
anuraaqtualuk
aullaqtualuulauqtuq
Wow, I ate a lot!
It is very windy
She left town (and the speaker is not happy about this).
-anik-
pianiksimavit?
qaujimaaniktugut
tikianiktut
tusaaniktut
Have you finished?
We already know (something).
They arrived already
They already heard.
-annuk-
irniannuga
nunasiutiannuga
kammiannuukkak
my dear son
my great little car
my kamiik that I am particularly proud of
-apik
illuapik
a little house
-aq
sikuaq
nattiaq
newly-formed ice
a young (immature) seal
-arjuk
mivviarjuk
niqiarjuk
qimmiarjuk
uluarjuga
qialutiarjuk
a small airstrip
a small piece of meat
a small dog
my little ulu
a small drum
-arjuk-
takuarjuktunga
I took a peek.
-gaang-
takugaangakkit
nirigaangat
every time I see you
every time he/she eats
-gaangat
nirigaangat
every time he/she eats
-gaangata
-gai-
Takugaigakkit quviasuqattaqtunga
Whenever I see you, I am happy.
-gajaq-
Nirigajaqtuq kisiani quangnik.
piugajaqtuq
He/she would only eat quaq frozen meat.
It would be good/ideal if...
-rajaq-
-najaq-
-galak-
takugalarataaqtuq
Nirigalainnasuuq unnuakkut.
She saw a little bit.
He often eats a little in the middle of the night.
-galaq
qallunaat niqigalangit
Qallunaat style food
-galuaq-
sanajumagaluaqtugut
apirigaluaqtanga
anijumagaluaqłuni
even though we want to work
I asked him/her, but...
even though he wanted to leave...
-kkaluaq-
-raluaq-
-gaq
imigaq
maligaq
kaligaq
ilinniagaq
a drink of something; a soft drink
law, rule (something that is followed)
a trailer; something that is towed
learning material
-gasuaq-
-rasuaq-
-nasuaq-
-gasuk-
Mittimatalingmittauq nattirasukpaktuq iqalugasukpakłutiglu
They go seal hunting and fishing in Pond Inlet as well.
-rasuk-
-nasuk-
-ggaq-
pisuggaqtuq
He/she walks with difficulty.
-ggiq-
qukiutigginngillutit
atigiggilaaqtuq
panaggilaaqtunga
amautiggilaunngittuq
saviggirunnaqtutit
nasaggirlutit
Don't bring your gun along.
He will bring a caribou skin parka.
I will bring a snow knife.
She didn’t bring her amaut.
You can bring your knife.
Bring your hat.
-gi-
Mialiup nagligijanga
Taakkua piugijakka.
nagligijagit
pisugiaksaq quviagijara
aliaginngitait
panigigakku
appiqqutigijara
niriugijara
Mary loves him.
I like these things.
I love you.
I enjoy walking
You find it dreary.
because she is my daughter
The question I have is…
My hope is that...
-ri-
-giaksaq
pisugiaksaq quviagijara
I enjoy walking
-riaksaq
-tariaksaq
-jariaksaq
-giaq-
pigiaqtuq
pisugiaqtuq
qaujigiarunnaqpiuk tikimmangaat
angunasugiannajuktuq
niriligiaqtut
takugiaqtavut
tigugiaqtanga
he/she/it starts doing something
He attempted to walk.
Could you find that out if he/she arrived
He actually went out hunting!
They have started to eat.
We tried to see them; the ones we tried to see.
She made an attempt to take it.
-riaq-
-giaqaq-
sinigiaqaqtunga
I have to sleep.
-riaqaq-
-tariaqaq-
-jariaqaq-
-giaqtuq-
Sinigiaqtuqtunga Piitakkunnut.
I am going to sleep at Peter's house.
-riaqtuq-
-jaqtuq-
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